Essay on India Before Independence

Students are often asked to write an essay on India Before Independence in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

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100 Words Essay on India Before Independence

India Before Independence

India before independence was under the rule of the British Empire. The British had come to India in the 1600s as traders and gradually started to dominate India politically and economically. During this period, India was divided into several princely states and was called the British Raj. People were subjected to heavy taxes and the economy was largely controlled by the British. British policies favoured their own people, leading to an increase in poverty and inequality in India. People were denied basic rights and were oppressed. There was widespread discontent among the people who wanted freedom from British rule. This led to the Indian freedom struggle which eventually resulted in India’s independence in 1947.

250 Words Essay on India Before Independence

Introduction

India before independence was a country through which the British Raj was ruling. It was a country whose autonomy was taken away by the colonial powers and was a British colony for centuries. This essay will discuss India before independence and how the colonial powers had a great influence on the country’s culture, economy, and politics.

The Economy

Before independence, the British had a great influence on the Indian economy. They imposed heavy taxes on the people of India, resulting in an unequal distribution of wealth. The British also drained resources from India and sent them back to their own country. This created a great imbalance in the economic structure of India, as the wealth of the country was concentrated in the hands of a few people.

Culture

The culture of India was also greatly affected by the British rule. The British imposed their own culture and beliefs on the people of India. This included the introduction of western values, language, and education system. This had a great impact on the culture of India, as it changed the way people lived and interacted with one another.

Politics

The politics of India were also greatly influenced by the British. The British imposed a system of governance on India which was based on their own ideologies. This meant that all decisions were taken by the British and the people of India had no say in the matter. This led to a great unrest in the country as people wanted to have a say in the decisions taken by the government.

Conclusion

To conclude, India before independence was a country whose autonomy was taken away by the British Raj. This had a great impact on the economy, culture, and politics of the country. The people of India were not allowed to have a say in the decisions taken by the government and were greatly oppressed by the British.

500 Words Essay on India Before Independence

Introduction

India before independence was a nation filled with diverse cultures, religions, and languages. It was ruled by the British Raj, which began in 1858, and was the longest period of foreign rule in Indian history. During this period, India underwent many changes, both socially and economically, that shaped the nation for the future. In this essay, we will explore the India before independence, and look at the impact it had on the nation.

Socio-Cultural Changes

Prior to the British Raj, India was a land filled with numerous religions, languages, and cultures. The British Raj brought with it a wave of westernization, as they introduced their language, English and their culture. This westernization had a huge impact on India’s culture, with many aspects of British culture becoming popular among the locals. These included activities such as cricket, polo, and other sports, as well as fashion, literature, and art.

The British also introduced their own education system, which saw the introduction of English-language schools and universities. This had a huge impact on India’s education system, as many Indians began to pursue higher education, and the quality of education in India improved significantly.

Economic Changes

The British Raj also brought about significant economic changes in India. The British abolished the traditional taxation system and replaced it with a modern system of taxation. The British also introduced a new currency, the rupee, which replaced the traditional currencies. The British also introduced a number of modern industries, such as steel, textiles, and railways, which saw an increase in industrial production.

The British also introduced the concept of private property and ownership, which had a huge impact on the economy. Many Indians began to acquire land and other assets, which allowed them to become wealthy. This new wealth allowed Indians to invest in infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, and railways, which saw a huge improvement in India’s economy.

Political Changes

The British Raj also had a significant impact on India’s political landscape. The British introduced a modern system of law and order, which saw the establishment of a police force and the creation of a court system. This allowed the British to ensure that their rule was maintained. The British also introduced a number of reforms, such as abolishing the caste system and introducing universal suffrage.

The British Raj also saw the introduction of a number of political parties, such as the Indian National Congress, which began to fight for independence from the British. This eventually led to the Indian Independence Movement, which saw the nation gain its independence in 1947.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the British Raj had a significant impact on India before independence. It saw the introduction of western culture and values, the improvement of India’s education system, and the introduction of modern industries and infrastructure. It also saw the introduction of a modern political system, and the growth of the Indian Independence Movement. All these changes had a huge impact on India before independence, and helped to shape the nation for the future.

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