Difference between Geranium and Pelargonium
Geranium and Pelargonium are two types of flowering plants that are often mistaken for each other due to their similar appearances.
The main difference between Geranium and Pelargonium is that Geraniums are cold-hardy plants with symmetrical flowers, while Pelargoniums are more tender and have asymmetrical flowers.
Before we move to the differences, let’s understand what are Geranium and Pelargonium:
- Geranium: Geranium is a type of flowering plant. It belongs to the Geraniaceae family. These plants are native to temperate regions and mountains in the tropics. They are known for their beautiful five-petal flowers that come in many colors.
- Pelargonium: Pelargonium is a group of flowering plants commonly known as geraniums. They are from the same family as Geranium but originally from South Africa. These plants are popular for their bright flowers and often grown in gardens and pots.
Now, let’s move to Geranium vs Pelargonium:
Major differences between Geranium and Pelargonium
| Geranium | Pelargonium |
|---|---|
| Geraniums are hardy perennial plants that can survive cold winter conditions, | Pelargoniums are tender perennials that need warm climates and cannot tolerate frost. |
| Geraniums have symmetrical flowers with five similar petals, | Pelargoniums have irregular flowers with two upper petals different from the three lower ones. |
| Geraniums have leaves that are usually rounded, | Pelargoniums have leaves that are often deeply incised or lobed. |
| Geraniums produce seedpods that are beak-like and shoot their seeds away, | Pelargoniums have seeds that are wind-dispersed with a feathery end. |
| Geraniums have a subtle scent, | Pelargoniums are known for their strong, pleasant fragrance. |
That’s it.
Note that sometimes, the question might also be asked as “distinguish between Geranium and Pelargonium”.
Also see:
- Difference between Geotropism and Phototropism
- Difference between Geotropism and Hydrotropism
- Difference between Geostationary Orbit and Geosynchronous Orbit
Final words
Understanding this key difference can help you choose the right plant for your garden, whether you’re seeking the hardiness of Geraniums or the unique beauty of Pelargoniums.
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