Essay on History Of Nepal
Students are often asked to write an essay on History Of Nepal in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.
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100 Words Essay on History Of Nepal
Ancient Nepal
Long ago, small kingdoms existed in the area now known as Nepal. The Kiratis ruled during the 7th century BC, and their legacy is still remembered. Later, the Lichhavi dynasty took power around the 3rd century AD, bringing art and architecture to the region.
Medieval Nepal
The Malla kings dominated from the 12th to the 18th century. They built beautiful palaces and promoted culture. In 1482, the Kathmandu Valley split into three kingdoms: Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, and Patan, each competing in art and building temples.
Unification and Expansion
In the 18th century, King Prithvi Narayan Shah unified Nepal. His Gorkha kingdom expanded, creating a larger Nepal. This era was marked by battles and the establishment of a central government.
Rana Rule and Democracy
The Rana family ruled from 1846 to 1951, focusing on power and wealth. In 1951, the Ranas were overthrown, and Nepal slowly moved towards democracy with a constitutional monarchy.
Recent History
Nepal became a federal democratic republic in 2008 after a long struggle. The monarchy ended, and people gained more rights. Despite challenges, Nepal is growing and preserving its rich history and culture.
250 Words Essay on History Of Nepal
Early Beginnings
Nepal’s history is very old and rich. Long ago, small kingdoms were all over the land. In the 4th to 6th centuries, the Licchavi dynasty ruled, and we can still see their art in Nepal. They made beautiful statues and buildings. After them, the Malla dynasty came to power in the 12th century. They too loved art and built many temples and palaces.
Unification of Nepal
In the 18th century, a king named Prithvi Narayan Shah started to bring all the small kingdoms together. By 1768, he had made them all one country, which is the Nepal we know today. This was a big change because before this, Nepal was not one big country but many small ones.
Struggle for Power
After Nepal became one country, there were many fights for power. The Rana family took control in 1846 and ruled for about 100 years. They were very strict and did not let the kings have much power. But in 1951, the people and the king worked together to end the Rana rule.
Recent Changes
In the late 20th century, Nepal’s people wanted a government where they could have a say. This led to big changes in 1990 and again in 2006, when Nepal stopped being a kingdom and became a republic. This means they no longer have a king and the people’s leaders run the country.
Nepal’s history shows us how many small parts can come together to make a whole country. It’s a story of kings, art, and people fighting for a better life.
500 Words Essay on History Of Nepal
Early History of Nepal
Long ago, before it was a country, the land of Nepal was home to many small kingdoms. These kingdoms were ruled by kings and queens who lived in big, beautiful palaces. The history of Nepal is very old, and people have lived there for thousands of years. One of the first groups of people to live in Nepal were called the Kiratis. They were famous for being strong warriors and good hunters. Many stories from those times are still told today.
The Malla Kings
Around the 12th century, a group of kings called the Mallas came to power in Nepal. They built big temples and cities that you can still visit today. These kings liked art and learning, so they helped make Nepal a place where beautiful paintings and big festivals were very common. Because of the Mallas, Nepal became known for its amazing culture and buildings.
Unification of Nepal
In the 18th century, a king named Prithvi Narayan Shah did something very important. He brought all the little kingdoms together into one big country, which is the Nepal we know today. He and his army worked very hard to unite these kingdoms without destroying them. Thanks to him, people from different places in Nepal could be friends and live together in peace.
The Rana Rule
After Prithvi Narayan Shah, there were many kings, but in the 19th century, a family called the Ranas became very powerful. They were not kings, but they controlled the country for about 100 years. During this time, they built many big houses and roads, but they also made the real kings have very little power. The people of Nepal were not very happy with the Ranas because they couldn’t make choices about their country.
Democracy in Nepal
In the middle of the 20th century, the people of Nepal wanted to have a say in how their country was run. They didn’t want the Ranas or just one king to decide everything. So, they fought for democracy, which means that all the people can help make decisions. In 1951, they were successful, and Nepal started to have elections where people could choose their leaders.
Recent Times
The last few decades have been a time of big changes for Nepal. There was a time when the kings had no power, then they had power again, and then in 2008, Nepal decided not to have a king anymore. Now, Nepal is a country where people can vote for who they want to lead them, and it is called a republic. Even though there have been some tough times, like earthquakes and political problems, the people of Nepal keep working together to make their country a better place.
Conclusion
Nepal has a rich history that goes back a very long time. From the brave Kiratis to the unifying king Prithvi Narayan Shah, and from the Rana rulers to the democratic changes, Nepal’s story is full of interesting events. Today, Nepal is known for its beautiful mountains, like Mount Everest, and its kind people who have a strong spirit. The history of Nepal teaches us about the power of unity and the importance of everyone having a voice in their country.
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