Essay on Sarojini Naidu

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100 Words Essay on Sarojini Naidu

Introduction

Sarojini Naidu was an Indian freedom fighter and poet. She was born on 13th February 1879 in Hyderabad. She was a well-known figure in India’s freedom struggle.

Early Life

Naidu was born in a Bengali family. She was a brilliant student and earned several awards in academics. She was the first Indian woman to receive a degree from Cambridge University.

Accomplishments

Naidu was an active participant in the Indian freedom struggle. In 1925, she was made the President of Indian National Congress. She was also part of the Round Table Conferences in London.

Literary Works

Naidu was a famous poetess. Her works include The Golden Threshold, The Bird of Time and The Broken Wing. Her poem ‘In the Bazaars of Hyderabad’ earned her international recognition.

Conclusion

Naidu was an inspiration to many. She dedicated her life to the cause of freedom struggle. She passed away at the age of 70 in 1949. She will always be remembered for her immortal contributions.

250 Words Essay on Sarojini Naidu

Introduction

Sarojini Naidu, also known as the ‘Nightingale of India’, was an Indian independence activist, poet, and political leader. She was one of the most prominent figures during the Indian Independence Movement. She was born in Hyderabad on 13th February 1879 to a Bengali Hindu family of a noted scientist, philosopher and educator, Aghorenath Chattopadhyay and Barada Sundari Devi.

Early Life and Education

Naidu was a brilliant student, who mastered several languages including English, Bengali, Urdu, Telugu, Persian and Sanskrit. She matriculated from Madras University at the age of 12 and obtained her degree of B.A. in 1891 from the same university. She was offered fellowships by prestigious universities such as the University of Cambridge and the University of Edinburgh but she chose to stay in India and pursue higher studies at the University of Calcutta. She obtained her M.A. degree in political science in 1895.

Literary Contributions

Naidu was a prolific writer, who wrote several books of poetry including “The Golden Threshold” (1905), “The Bird of Time” (1912) and “The Broken Wing” (1917). Her poems were considered to be a blend of Indian themes, classical traditions and western techniques. She was also a renowned orator and travelled across India to give lectures. She was also involved in editing a fortnightly magazine called The Indian Ladies Magazine.

Political Career

Naidu was deeply influenced by Mahatma Gandhi and joined the Indian National Congress in 1925. She participated in the Salt Satyagraha (1930) and was arrested with Mahatma Gandhi and other leaders. She was elected as the first woman President of the Indian National Congress in 1925. She was also appointed as the Governor of United Provinces in 1947 and was the first woman Governor of India.

Conclusion

Sarojini Naidu was a pioneering figure in India’s struggle for independence and a great literary force. She is remembered for her immense contributions to the Indian freedom movement and for her writings, which serve as an inspiration for generations to come.

500 Words Essay on Sarojini Naidu

Introduction

Sarojini Naidu, born as Sarojini Chattopadhyay, was an Indian independence activist, poet, and politician. She was an important leader of the Indian National Congress and the first woman to become the president of the Indian National Congress. Popularly known as ‘The Nightingale of India’, she was also the first woman to become the Governor of an Indian state, United Provinces in 1947. She was one of the most prominent figures in the Indian struggle for independence and was an inspiration to many other Indian freedom fighters.

Early Life

Sarojini was born in a Bengali family in Hyderabad on 13th February 1879. Her father, Aghorenath Chattopadhyay, was a scientist, philosopher and educator. Her mother, Barada Sundari Devi, was a poet and used to write in Bengali. Sarojini was the eldest of the eight siblings. Her father was very supportive of her education and at the age of 12, she had already mastered the language of Urdu and Persian. At the age of sixteen, she passed the entrance examination of Madras University and topped it. She then went on to study at King’s College London. During her time in London, she published her first collection of poems, ‘The Golden Threshold’.

Political Activism

Sarojini was deeply inspired by the Indian National Movement and was actively involved in the struggle for independence. She was the first Indian woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress in 1925. She was also a member of the All India Home Rule League, founded by Annie Besant. She was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and was also involved in the Civil Disobedience Movement. She also organized relief work during the plague epidemic in India. During the Quit India Movement, Sarojini was arrested and imprisoned for 21 months.

Poetry

Sarojini was a renowned poet and her poetic works reflected her love for India, its culture, and its people. Her works were written in English and several Indian languages. Her works were a source of inspiration to many and she was popularly known as the ‘Nightingale of India’. Her most famous collections of poems include The Golden Threshold (1905), The Bird of Time (1912), The Broken Wing (1917) and The Wizard Mask (1931).

Death

Sarojini Naidu passed away on 2 March 1949, at the age of 70. She was laid to rest in Allahabad in Uttar Pradesh in India. Even after her death, her legacy lives on as she is still remembered for her contribution to the Indian independence movement and her literary works.

Conclusion

Sarojini Naidu was an important figure in the Indian struggle for independence and the first woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress. A renowned poet and an inspiration to many, she is still remembered for her contribution to India.

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