Essay on Mahatma Gandhi
Students are often asked to write an essay on Mahatma Gandhi in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.
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100 Words Essay on Mahatma Gandhi
Introduction
Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a great leader from India. He was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat. He is known for his non-violent struggle for India’s independence from British rule.
Beliefs and Principles
Gandhi believed in truth and non-violence. He practiced Satyagraha, a method of non-violent resistance. He taught people to fight for their rights peacefully, without causing harm to others.
Role in Independence
Gandhi led many significant movements like the Salt March and Quit India Movement. These movements played a crucial role in India’s fight for independence.
Legacy
Gandhi’s teachings continue to inspire millions around the world. His birthday, October 2, is celebrated as the International Day of Non-Violence.
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250 Words Essay on Mahatma Gandhi
Introduction
Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, was an eminent figure who played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence. His principles of truth and non-violence continue to inspire millions around the world.
Early Life and Influences
Born as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi in Porbandar, India, he was deeply influenced by stories of valor and truth from his mother. His studies in London and experiences in South Africa shaped his philosophy of Satyagraha, or non-violent resistance.
Leadership in Indian Independence Movement
Gandhi returned to India in 1915 and soon became the leader of the Indian National Congress. His unique methods of civil disobedience and non-cooperation, showcased in movements like the Dandi March and Quit India Movement, significantly swayed the struggle for freedom.
Philosophy and Legacy
Gandhi’s philosophy was not limited to independence. He envisioned an India grounded in self-sufficiency, rural development, and communal harmony. His concepts of Swaraj and Swadeshi continue to resonate in modern India’s socio-political fabric.
Conclusion
Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings remain a beacon of hope for oppressed communities worldwide. His non-violent approach to conflict resolution is increasingly relevant in today’s volatile world. Despite criticisms and complexities, his legacy as the ‘Father of the Nation’ stands unchallenged, making him a timeless icon of peace and resistance.
500 Words Essay on Mahatma Gandhi
Introduction
Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, Gandhi’s philosophies of non-violence and civil disobedience have since become a beacon for other revolutionary movements worldwide.
Early Life and Education
Gandhi’s early life was shaped by the religious and moral values of his mother, Putlibai, a devout Jain. Gandhi’s exposure to Jainism’s principles of non-violence, vegetarianism, and fasting greatly influenced his later philosophies. He pursued law in London, where he was introduced to Henry David Thoreau’s essay on civil disobedience, which would later form the foundation of his Satyagraha principle.
The Philosophy of Satyagraha
Satyagraha, a term coined by Gandhi, embodies the philosophy of non-violent resistance. It is a compound of the Sanskrit words Satya (truth) and Agraha (insistence). For Gandhi, Satyagraha was not just a method of protest but a comprehensive lifestyle and a means to seek truth. The philosophy was first implemented during the Indian community’s struggle in South Africa, and later became instrumental in India’s fight for independence.
Role in India’s Independence
Gandhi returned to India in 1915 and joined the Indian National Congress. He led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding women’s rights, ending untouchability, and above all, achieving Swaraj or self-rule. The Salt March to Dandi in 1930, a non-violent protest against the salt tax, is one of Gandhi’s most significant acts of civil disobedience. His leadership during the Quit India Movement in 1942 further intensified the demand for independence.
Legacy and Global Influence
Gandhi’s philosophies have left an indelible mark on the world. His teachings influenced notable personalities like Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Dalai Lama. Gandhi’s birthday, October 2nd, is commemorated as the International Day of Non-Violence. Despite criticisms, his philosophies continue to inspire movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.
Conclusion
Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings are a testament to the power of non-violence and truth. His unique approach to fighting injustice through peaceful means has inspired countless individuals and movements globally. As we navigate through the complexities of the modern world, Gandhi’s philosophies continue to offer profound insights into achieving social and political change. In the end, his life reminds us of the strength inherent in truth and non-violence, giving us the courage to stand against injustice, even if we stand alone.
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