Difference between Mass and Charge

Mass and charge are two fundamental properties that all matter possess.

The main difference is mass is a property of matter that measures the amount of matter present in an object while charge is a property of matter that measures the amount of electric charge present in an object.

Before we move to the differences, let’s understand what are Mass and Charge:

  • Mass: Mass is a property of matter that measures the amount of matter present in an object. It is measured in units of grams (g) or kilograms (kg).
  • Charge: Charge is a property of matter that measures the amount of electric charge present in an object. It is measured in units of Coulombs (C).

Mass vs Charge

Now, let’s move to Mass vs Charge:

Major differences between Mass and Charge

Mass Charge
Mass is a property of matter that measures the amount of matter present in an object. Charge is a property of matter that measures the amount of electric charge present in an object.
Mass is measured in units of grams or kilograms. Charge is measured in units of Coulombs.
Mass is a scalar quantity. Charge is a vector quantity.
The mass of an object does not change. The charge of an object can change.
Mass is affected by gravity. Charge is affected by electric and magnetic fields.

 

That’s it.

Note that sometimes, the question might also be asked as “distinguish between Mass and Charge”.

Also see:

Final words

Mass and charge are two distinct properties that all matter possess. Understanding the key differences between the two, such as the fact that mass is a property of matter that measures the amount of matter present in an object, while charge is a property of matter that measures the amount of electric charge present in an object, is essential for understanding physics.

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