Difference between Article 365 of the Constitution of India and Article 356 of the Constitution of India

The Constitution of India is the law that governs India. It was enacted on 26th January, 1950 when it became effective. Both articles have been used in times of intense political turmoil but have also been criticized for their potential to violate fundamental rights.

The main difference between Article 365 & Article 356 of the Constitution of India is Article 365 of the Constitution of India gives a President the power to declare a state of emergency where as Article 356 of the Constitution of India allows for a state government to be dismissed.

Before we move to the differences, let’s understand what are Article 365 of the Constitution of India and Article 356 of the Constitution of India:

  • Article 365 of the Constitution of India: Article 365 is a provision of the Constitution of India that deals with emergency situations. It allows for the government to take control of states in case of a national emergency, or if there’s an immediate threat to public order.
  • Article 356 of the Constitution of India: Article 356 of the Constitution of India is a provision that allows the President to declare a state of emergency in any part of India if he feels that the state government is unable to control law and order.

Article 365 of the Constitution of India vs Article 356 of the Constitution of India

Now, let’s move to Article 365 of the Constitution of India vs Article 356 of the Constitution of India:

Major differences between Article 365 of the Constitution of India and Article 356 of the Constitution of India

Article 365 of the Constitution of India Article 356 of the Constitution of India
Article 365 is the effect of the failure to comply with the direction of the central government. Article 356 is the condition of failure of the constitutinal machinery in the states.
Article 365 comes into play when a state doesn’t follow the directions given by the central government. Article 356 is all about imposing emergency on states when the state is unable to work as per the constitution.
Article 365 is the condition that’s required for the president’s rule to be applied. Article 356 is commonly known as state emergency or president’s rule.

 

That’s it.

Note that sometimes, the question might also be asked as “distinguish between Article 365 of the Constitution of India and Article 356 of the Constitution of India”.

Also see:

Final words

In conclusion, Article 365 is basically a sub condition required for the invocation of President’s Rule under Article 356.

You can view other “differences between” posts by clicking here.

If you have a related query, feel free to let us know in the comments below.

Also, kindly share the information with your friends who you think might be interested in reading it.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *