Advantages and Disadvantages of AC Distribution System
Looking for advantages and disadvantages of AC Distribution System?
We have collected some solid points that will help you understand the pros and cons of AC Distribution System in detail.
But first, let’s understand the topic:
What is AC Distribution System?
An AC Distribution System is like a big network that carries electricity from power plants to our homes, schools, and businesses. It uses Alternating Current (AC), a type of electricity that changes direction many times per second.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of AC Distribution System
The followings are the advantages and disadvantages of AC Distribution System:
| Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|
| Less power loss during transmission | Higher power loss in transmission |
| Cheaper transformers | More copper required |
| High voltage levels achievable | Greater insulation needed |
| Easier motor operation | Complex voltage regulation |
| Enables long-distance power transmission | Higher installation and maintenance costs |
Advantages of AC Distribution System
- Less power loss during transmission – AC distribution systems experience reduced power loss during transmission, which means more energy reaches the end user.
- Cheaper transformers – They allow for the use of cheaper transformers, making the overall system more cost-effective.
- High voltage levels achievable – These systems can achieve high voltage levels, which is beneficial for many industrial applications.
- Easier motor operation – Operating motors becomes easier with AC systems, as they can start under load, unlike DC motors.
- Enables long-distance power transmission – AC systems enable long-distance power transmission, allowing power plants to be located away from populated areas.
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Disadvantages of AC Distribution System
- Higher power loss in transmission – AC distribution systems suffer from more power loss during transmission because the current changes direction, causing more energy to be wasted.
- More copper required – They also need more copper for construction, which can be expensive and not environmentally friendly.
- Greater insulation needed – Greater insulation is necessary for AC systems because they operate at higher voltages, increasing the risk of electrical shock or fire.
- Complex voltage regulation – Voltage regulation is more complex in AC systems, requiring additional equipment and increasing the likelihood of voltage fluctuations.
- Higher installation and maintenance costs – AC systems also have higher installation and maintenance costs due to their complexity, which can be a financial burden for users.
That’s it.
Also see:
- Advantages and disadvantages of AC Current
- Advantages and disadvantages of Abstraction In OOPs
- Advantages and disadvantages of Absorption Costing
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